Electrical - General Automation

Elobau

elobau 4621273E Safety Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £550.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £458.33 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

Pilz PNOZ m B1 Multi 2 Base Device

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £550.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £458.33 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

Pilz PNOZ m EF 16 DI Safety Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £95.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £79.17 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

Pilz PNOZ m ES Profinet Id No: 772138

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £400.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £333.33 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 8WD4 420-5AC Stack Light Green LED

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £45.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £37.50 (Ex. VAT)
COGNEX

Cognex DM474X-M + LED + Lens Dataman Barcode Reader 821-10028-2R DM474

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £2,150.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £1,791.67 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 6ES7 158-3AD10-0AX0 Coupler

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £450.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £375.00 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 3SU1801-0AA00-0AC2 Command Point, Enclosure

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £25.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £20.83 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 7KM2111-1BA00-3AA0 Measuring Device

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £350.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £291.67 (Ex. VAT)
Schmalz

Schmalz Kompaktejektor SCPS 15 G02 NC M12-5 PNP

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £175.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £145.83 (Ex. VAT)
Advantech

Advantech ADAM-6050 18 Channel Digital I/O Modbus TCP Module

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £115.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £95.83 (Ex. VAT)
Advantech

Advantech ADAM-6520 5-PORT 10/100 MBPS Industrial Ethernet Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £55.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £45.83 (Ex. VAT)
Lenze

LENZE EMF 2171 IB MODULE

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £90.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £75.00 (Ex. VAT)
TELEMECANIQUE

Telemecanique XPS-AT Security Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £180.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £150.00 (Ex. VAT)
EPSON

EPSON G10-654S Robot with RC700-A Controller

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £2,950.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £2,458.33 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

Pilz PNOZ/6-115VAC 3S 1Ö Safety Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £85.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £70.83 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 3TK2830-2CB30 SIRIUS Safety Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £90.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £75.00 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 3TK2826-1BB40 SIRIUS Safety Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £450.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £375.00 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 3TK2826-1BB42 Sirius Safety Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £295.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £245.83 (Ex. VAT)
OMRON

Omron G9SB-3012-C Safety Relay Unity 24VAC/DC

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £41.67 (Ex. VAT)
TELEMECANIQUE

Telemecanique XPS-AC Safety Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £75.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £62.50 (Ex. VAT)
NORDSON

Nordson AD 41 Extrusion Hand Held Gun with Hose, Glue Gun

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £1,150.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £958.33 (Ex. VAT)
Allen-Bradley

Allen Bradley 845H-SJHZ14CGY2 Ser C Incremental Encoder

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £185.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £154.17 (Ex. VAT)
EPCOS

EPCOS B32361A2806J050 Film Capacitor 250V Polypropylene

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £60.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Ex. VAT)
Allen Bradley

Allen Bradley 1746-HSCE High Speed Counter Encoder

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £85.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £70.83 (Ex. VAT)
HEIDENHAIN

Heidenhain U.1213.8096 Rotary Encoder Mount

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £285.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £237.50 (Ex. VAT)
IFM

IFM PT5504 Pressure Sensor

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £135.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £112.50 (Ex. VAT)
OMRON

Omron E6C-CWZ5C-F Rotary Encoder

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £125.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £104.17 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 3RK1200-0CQ20-0AA3 Compact Module

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £70.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £58.33 (Ex. VAT)
NORDSON

Nordson PROBlue 4 with Miniblue 2 Applicators / Guns

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £3,000.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £2,500.00 (Ex. VAT)
SICK

SICK deTec4 core Core Light Guard Panel Pair

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £375.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £312.50 (Ex. VAT)
Wenglor

Wenglor OY1PS941 Photoelectric Sensor

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £90.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £75.00 (Ex. VAT)
Procentec

Procentec ProfiHub B5+ 17020, Network Hub Procentec 17020RD

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £575.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £479.17 (Ex. VAT)
DOLD

DOLD EDS LG5929.54/61 AC/DC24V

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £75.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £62.50 (Ex. VAT)
Block

Block PM-0824-240-0 Electronic Circuit Breaker

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £41.67 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 6SL3252-0BB01-0AA0 SINAMICS Safe Brake Module, Version: C01

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £45.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £37.50 (Ex. VAT)

Elobau

elobau 4621273E Safety Relay

OEM- elobauPart Number- 4621273EMain Voltage- 24 V AC/ DCControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- 2022Condition- Unused, Unsealed PackagingWarranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- GERMANYOur Reference- ELO-JA-23.211

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £550.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £458.33 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

Pilz PNOZ m B1 Multi 2 Base Device

OEM- PilzPart Number- PNOZ m B1Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Sealed PackagingWarranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- Germany Our Reference- PILZ - 10/26/03

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £550.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £458.33 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

Pilz PNOZ m EF 16 DI Safety Relay

OEM-PilzPart Number-PNOZ m EF 16 DIMain Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-PIL-10-26-01

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £95.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £79.17 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

Pilz PNOZ m ES Profinet Id No: 772138

OEM-PilzPart Number-PNOZ m ES Profinet-772138Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- Unused, Non-Original PackagingWarranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-PIL-10-18-12

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £400.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £333.33 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 8WD4 420-5AC Stack Light Green LED

OEM-SiemensPart Number-82D4 420-5AC Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-Green LED, Condition- Unused, Unsealed PackagingWarranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-SIE-10-18-09

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £45.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £37.50 (Ex. VAT)
COGNEX

Cognex DM474X-M + LED + Lens Dataman Barcode Reader 821-10028-2R DM474

OEM- CognexPart Number- DM474X-MMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- with 821-10028-2R DM474Condition- Unused, Unsealed PackagingWarranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- IrelandOur Reference- COG - 10/17/07

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £2,150.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £1,791.67 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 6ES7 158-3AD10-0AX0 Coupler

OEM-SiemensPart Number-6ES7 158-3AD10-0AX0Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- Unused, Unsealed PackagingWarranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-SIE-10-17-20

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £450.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £375.00 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 3SU1801-0AA00-0AC2 Command Point, Enclosure

OEM-SiemensPart Number-3SU1801-0AA00-0AC2Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- Unused, Unsealed PackagingWarranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-SIE-10-17-10

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £25.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £20.83 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 7KM2111-1BA00-3AA0 Measuring Device

OEM- Siemens Part Number- 7KM2111-1BA00-3AA0Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Unsealed PackagingWarranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference- SIE - 10/17/04

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £350.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £291.67 (Ex. VAT)
Schmalz

Schmalz Kompaktejektor SCPS 15 G02 NC M12-5 PNP

OEM-SchmalzPart Number-SCPS 15 G02 NC M12-5 PNPMain Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- Unused, Sealed PackagingWarranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-SHM-10-17-02

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £175.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £145.83 (Ex. VAT)
Advantech

Advantech ADAM-6050 18 Channel Digital I/O Modbus TCP Module

OEM-AdvantechPart Number-ADAM-6050Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- TaiwanOur Reference-ADV-10-13-03

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £115.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £95.83 (Ex. VAT)
Advantech

Advantech ADAM-6520 5-PORT 10/100 MBPS Industrial Ethernet Switch

OEM-AdvantechPart Number-ADAM-6520Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- TaiwanOur Reference-ADV-10-13-02

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £55.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £45.83 (Ex. VAT)
Lenze

LENZE EMF 2171 IB MODULE

OEM- LenzePart Number- EMF 2171 1BMain Voltage- N/AControl Voltage- N/AFurther Information- N/ACondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference- LEN-10/11/11

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £90.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £75.00 (Ex. VAT)
TELEMECANIQUE

Telemecanique XPS-AT Security Relay

OEM- TelemecaniquePart Number- XPS-ATMain Voltage- N/AControl Voltage- N/AFurther Information- N/ACondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-TEL-10/05/10

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £180.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £150.00 (Ex. VAT)
EPSON

EPSON G10-654S Robot with RC700-A Controller

OEM- EPSONPart Number- G10-654S / RC700-AMain Voltage- 240 VACControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- RC700-A ControllerCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- JAPANOur Reference- EP-JA-23.927

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £2,950.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £2,458.33 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

Pilz PNOZ/6-115VAC 3S 1Ö Safety Relay

OEM-PilzPart Number-PNOZ/6-115VAC 3S 1ÖMain Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- n/aOur Reference-PIL-09-20-01

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £85.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £70.83 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 3TK2830-2CB30 SIRIUS Safety Relay

OEM-SiemensPart Number-SIRIUS 3TK2830-2CB30Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-SIE-09-14-16

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £90.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £75.00 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 3TK2826-1BB40 SIRIUS Safety Relay

OEM-SiemensPart Number-3TK2826-1BB40Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-SIE-09-14-16

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £450.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £375.00 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 3TK2826-1BB42 Sirius Safety Relay

OEM-SiemensPart Number-3TK2826-1BB42Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-SIE-09-14-15

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £295.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £245.83 (Ex. VAT)
OMRON

Omron G9SB-3012-C Safety Relay Unity 24VAC/DC

OEM- OmronPart Number- G9SB-3012-CMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- JapanOur Reference- OMR - 9/14/04

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £41.67 (Ex. VAT)
TELEMECANIQUE

Telemecanique XPS-AC Safety Relay

OEM- Telemecanique Part Number- XPS-ACMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- IndonesiaOur Reference- TELE - 11/11/01

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £75.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £62.50 (Ex. VAT)
NORDSON

Nordson AD 41 Extrusion Hand Held Gun with Hose, Glue Gun

OEM- NordsonPart Number- AD 41Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- USAOur Reference- NORD - 9/7/01

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £1,150.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £958.33 (Ex. VAT)
Allen-Bradley

Allen Bradley 845H-SJHZ14CGY2 Ser C Incremental Encoder

OEM-Allen-BradleyPart Number-845H-SJHZ14CGY2 Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- Unused, Non-Original PackagingWarranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- U.S.AOur Reference-ALB-09-06-04

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £185.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £154.17 (Ex. VAT)
EPCOS

EPCOS B32361A2806J050 Film Capacitor 250V Polypropylene

OEM-EPCOSPart Number-B32361A2806J050Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- Unused, Original PackagingWarranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- ChinaOur Reference-EP-09-06-01

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £60.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Ex. VAT)
Allen Bradley

Allen Bradley 1746-HSCE High Speed Counter Encoder

OEM- Allen BradleyPart Number- 1746-HSCE Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- MalaysiaOur Reference- AB - 9/5/04

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £85.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £70.83 (Ex. VAT)
HEIDENHAIN

Heidenhain U.1213.8096 Rotary Encoder Mount

OEM-HeidenhainPart Number-U.1213.8096Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-HEID-08-22-15

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £285.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £237.50 (Ex. VAT)
IFM

IFM PT5504 Pressure Sensor

OEM- IFMPart Number- PT5504Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Unsealed PackagingWarranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference- IFM - 8/17/03

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £135.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £112.50 (Ex. VAT)
OMRON

Omron E6C-CWZ5C-F Rotary Encoder

OEM-OmronPart Number-E6C-CWZ5C-FMain Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- Unused, Unsealed Packaging, Box Dusty from Storage. Warranty- 3 MonthsCountry of Origin- JapanOur Reference-OMR-08-17-01

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £125.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £104.17 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 3RK1200-0CQ20-0AA3 Compact Module

OEM- Siemens Part Number- 3RK1200-0CQ20-0AA3Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference- SIE - 8/17/02

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £70.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £58.33 (Ex. VAT)
NORDSON

Nordson PROBlue 4 with Miniblue 2 Applicators / Guns

OEM- NordsonPart Number- PROblue 4Main Voltage- 240 / 400 VACControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- MiniBlue 2 ApplicatorsCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- USAOur Reference- NORD-JA-23.816

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £3,000.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £2,500.00 (Ex. VAT)
SICK

SICK deTec4 core Core Light Guard Panel Pair

OEM-SICKPart Number-deTec4Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-SIC-08-15-01

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £375.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £312.50 (Ex. VAT)
Wenglor

Wenglor OY1PS941 Photoelectric Sensor

OEM- WenglorPart Number- OY1PS941Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference- WENG - 8/15/02

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £90.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £75.00 (Ex. VAT)
Procentec

Procentec ProfiHub B5+ 17020, Network Hub Procentec 17020RD

OEM-ProcentecPart Number-B5+ 17020RDMain Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- HollandOur Reference-PRO-08-14-03

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £575.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £479.17 (Ex. VAT)
DOLD

DOLD EDS LG5929.54/61 AC/DC24V

OEM- DOLD EDSPart Number- LG5929.54/61Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- Germany Our Reference-DOLD-08-14-02

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £75.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £62.50 (Ex. VAT)
Block

Block PM-0824-240-0 Electronic Circuit Breaker

OEM-BlockPart Number-PM-0824-240-0Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- GermanyOur Reference-BLK-08-14-01

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £41.67 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 6SL3252-0BB01-0AA0 SINAMICS Safe Brake Module, Version: C01

OEM-SiemensPart Number-6SL3252-0BB01-0AA0Main Voltage-n/aControl Voltage-n/aFurther Information-n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysCountry of Origin- United KingdomOur Reference-SIE-08-11-09

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £45.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £37.50 (Ex. VAT)