Relays and Sensors - FUS Industrial

OMRON

Omron G3PA-210B-VD Solid State Relay Volts DC5-24V

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £25.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £20.83 (Ex. VAT)
TELEMECANIQUE

Telemecanique XCMD2502L2 Limit Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £40.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £33.33 (Ex. VAT)
Honeywell

Honeywell GLEB01A2B Snap Action Limit Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £40.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £33.33 (Ex. VAT)
Honeywell

Honeywell GLEB24A2B Snap Action Limit Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £45.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £37.50 (Ex. VAT)
Kraus & Namier

Kraus & Namier KG125 T203/GBA050 VE Switch Disconnector 125A, 3 Pole

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £70.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £58.33 (Ex. VAT)
AEG

AEG 6000009253 Relay Card PRO in Box

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £120.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £100.00 (Ex. VAT)
ABB

ABB 2TLA010005R1100 24VAC/DC Safety Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £130.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £108.33 (Ex. VAT)
Smartscan

Smartscan Type 011-149 Safety Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £95.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £79.17 (Ex. VAT)
Phoenix

Phoenix PSR-SCP-24UC/ESL4/3X1/1X2/B Safety Relay (PSR-ESL4_B)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £41.67 (Ex. VAT)
Hanyoung

Hanyoung HSR-3D402Z Solid State Relay with Fan

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £41.67 (Ex. VAT)
Crouzet

Crouzet MIC 84 871122 Monitor Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £40.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £33.33 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

Pilz PZE X4 24VDC 4n/o Safety Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £25.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £20.83 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

Pilz PNOZ X3 230VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so Safety Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £40.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £33.33 (Ex. VAT)
Schmersal

Schmersal AES 1235 Safety Relay AC-15 230v/3A DC-13 24v/2A

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £35.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £29.17 (Ex. VAT)
Hanyoung

Hanyoung NUX HSR-2D402Z Solid State Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £30.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £25.00 (Ex. VAT)
Phoenix Contact

Phoenix Contact FL Switch SFNB 5TX

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £30.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £25.00 (Ex. VAT)
OMRON

Omron K8AB-PM2 Measuring & Monitoring Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £25.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £20.83 (Ex. VAT)
ALSTOM

ALSTOM MVAM11B1AB9002A RELAY

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £60.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

PILZ PNOZ S4 48-240VAC/DC 3n/o 1n/c Safety Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £120.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £100.00 (Ex. VAT)
Mori-Seiki

Mori-Seiki AP-DTPBU E76039A01 Relay Board

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £41.67 (Ex. VAT)
SYNATEL

Synatel Type : SSM.BOSSGT 115/240v Time Delay Relay

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £40.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £33.33 (Ex. VAT)
TELEMECANIQUE

Telemecanique XBCD19128S11 Cam Switch Selector Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £150.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £125.00 (Ex. VAT)
Moeller

Moeller P3-100/I5/SVB Main Switch Interrupter

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £95.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £79.17 (Ex. VAT)
FINDER

FINDER 55.32.9.024.0094 Miniature General Purpose Relays x 7 Pieces

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £45.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £37.50 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 3RH2911-1XA31-0MA0 Auxillary Switch Block

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £10.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £8.33 (Ex. VAT)
Merlin Gerin

Merlin Gerin 15852 Digital Time Switch 230-240V

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £20.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £16.67 (Ex. VAT)
Endress & Hauser

Endress + Hauser Levelflex FMP511FA75/0 Guided Level Radar Measurement

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £1,100.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £916.67 (Ex. VAT)
VEGA

VEGA Vegaswing61 Swing61.XXCANXPRX Level Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £295.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £245.83 (Ex. VAT)
ENDRESS + HAUSER

Endress & Hauser Liquicap M FT151-AC11GWJ41A1A Point Level Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £300.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £250.00 (Ex. VAT)
VEGA

VEGA VEGASWING63 SWING63.XXKAPXPR Vibrating Level Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £325.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £270.83 (Ex. VAT)
VEGA

VEGA Vegaswing 61 Swing61.XXKBPXPRL Level Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £300.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £250.00 (Ex. VAT)
ENDRESS + HAUSER

Endress + Hauser FTM50-2GG2A2A72AA Soliphant M Vibronic Point Level Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £350.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £291.67 (Ex. VAT)
TELEMECANIQUE

Telemecanique XY2 CE2A250 Emergency Stop Pull Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £85.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £70.83 (Ex. VAT)
TELEMECANIQUE

Telemecanique XS1N08PA349S Inductive Proximity Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £45.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £37.50 (Ex. VAT)
SMC

SMC ZSE40-C6-62L Digital Vacuum Pressure Switch

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £85.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £70.83 (Ex. VAT)
JOKAB

JOKAB BT50 24 VDC Single Channel Safety Relay, Ver B

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £110.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £91.67 (Ex. VAT)

OMRON

Omron G3PA-210B-VD Solid State Relay Volts DC5-24V

OEM- OmronPart Number- G3PA-210B-VDMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Solid State RelayCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- OM-JL-20.666

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £25.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £20.83 (Ex. VAT)
TELEMECANIQUE

Telemecanique XCMD2502L2 Limit Switch

OEM- TelemecaniquePart Number- XCMD2502L2Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Limit SwitchCondition- Unused, Sealed PacketWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- TEL-JL-20.653

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £40.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £33.33 (Ex. VAT)
Honeywell

Honeywell GLEB01A2B Snap Action Limit Switch

OEM- HoneywellPart Number- GLEB01A2BMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Snap Action Limit SwitchCondition- Unused, Unsealed Box (box is tatty)Warranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- HONEY-JL-20.663

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £40.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £33.33 (Ex. VAT)
Honeywell

Honeywell GLEB24A2B Snap Action Limit Switch

OEM- HoneywellPart Number- GLEB24A2BMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Snap Action Limit SwitchCondition- Unused, Unsealed Box (box is tatty)Warranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- HONEY-JL-20.662

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £45.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £37.50 (Ex. VAT)
Kraus & Namier

Kraus & Namier KG125 T203/GBA050 VE Switch Disconnector 125A, 3 Pole

OEM- Kraus & NamierPart Number- KG125 T203/GBA050Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- 125A, 3 PoleCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- KRA-VA-21-3/557

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £70.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £58.33 (Ex. VAT)
AEG

AEG 6000009253 Relay Card PRO in Box

OEM- AEGPart Number- 6000009253Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- AEG-VA-21-3/545

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £120.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £100.00 (Ex. VAT)
ABB

ABB 2TLA010005R1100 24VAC/DC Safety Relay

OEM- ABBPart Number- 2TLA010005R1100Main Voltage- 24VAC/DCControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- ABB-VA-21-3/539

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £130.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £108.33 (Ex. VAT)
Smartscan

Smartscan Type 011-149 Safety Relay

OEM- SmartscanPart Number- Type 011-149Main Voltage- 24V DCControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- SMT-VA-21-3/09

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £95.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £79.17 (Ex. VAT)
Phoenix

Phoenix PSR-SCP-24UC/ESL4/3X1/1X2/B Safety Relay (PSR-ESL4_B)

OEM- PhoenixPart Number- PSR-SCP-24UC/ESL4/3X1/1X2/BMain Voltage- 24AC/DCControl Voltage- N/AFurther Information- N/ACondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- PH-VA-21-3/01

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £41.67 (Ex. VAT)
Hanyoung

Hanyoung HSR-3D402Z Solid State Relay with Fan

OEM- Hanyoung Part Number- HSR-3D402ZMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Solid State RelayCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- HAN-JL-20.652

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £41.67 (Ex. VAT)
Crouzet

Crouzet MIC 84 871122 Monitor Relay

OEM- CrouzetPart Number- MIC 84 871122Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Monitor RelayCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- CROU-JL-20.648

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £40.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £33.33 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

Pilz PZE X4 24VDC 4n/o Safety Relay

OEM- PilzPart Number- PZE X4Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Safety RelayCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- PILZ-JL-20.638

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £25.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £20.83 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

Pilz PNOZ X3 230VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so Safety Relay

OEM- PilzPart Number- PNOZ X3Main Voltage- 230VACControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Safety RelayCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- PILZ-JL-20.616

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £40.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £33.33 (Ex. VAT)
Schmersal

Schmersal AES 1235 Safety Relay AC-15 230v/3A DC-13 24v/2A

OEM- SchmersalPart Number- AES 1235Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Safety RelayCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- SCHM-JL-20.615

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £35.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £29.17 (Ex. VAT)
Hanyoung

Hanyoung NUX HSR-2D402Z Solid State Relay

OEM- Hanyoung Part Number- HSR-2D402ZMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Solid State RelayCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- HAN-JL-20.614

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £30.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £25.00 (Ex. VAT)
Phoenix Contact

Phoenix Contact FL Switch SFNB 5TX

OEM- Phoenix ContactPart Number- SFNB 5TXMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- FL SwitchCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- PHOE-JL-20.613

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £30.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £25.00 (Ex. VAT)
OMRON

Omron K8AB-PM2 Measuring & Monitoring Relay

OEM- OmronPart Number- K8AB-PM2Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- RelayCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- OMR-JL-20.623

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £25.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £20.83 (Ex. VAT)
ALSTOM

ALSTOM MVAM11B1AB9002A RELAY

OEM- ALSTOMPart Number- MVAM11B1AB9002AMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- RelayCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- ALST-JL-20.607

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £60.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Ex. VAT)
PILZ

PILZ PNOZ S4 48-240VAC/DC 3n/o 1n/c Safety Relay

OEM- PILZPart Number- PNOZ S4Main Voltage- 48-240VAC/DCControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- PLZ-VA-21-0165

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £120.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £100.00 (Ex. VAT)
Mori-Seiki

Mori-Seiki AP-DTPBU E76039A01 Relay Board

OEM- Mori-SeikiPart Number- AP-DTPBUMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DayOur Reference- MOR-VA-21-0155

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £50.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £41.67 (Ex. VAT)
SYNATEL

Synatel Type : SSM.BOSSGT 115/240v Time Delay Relay

OEM- SynatelPart Number- SSM.BOSSGTMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Time Delay RelayCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- SYN-JL-20.591

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £40.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £33.33 (Ex. VAT)
TELEMECANIQUE

Telemecanique XBCD19128S11 Cam Switch Selector Switch

OEM- WeidmullerPart Number- XBCD19128S11 Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- SI-VA-21-368

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £150.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £125.00 (Ex. VAT)
Moeller

Moeller P3-100/I5/SVB Main Switch Interrupter

OEM-MoellerPart Number- P3-100/I5/SVBMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Main Switch InterrupterCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- MOE-JL-20.586

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £95.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £79.17 (Ex. VAT)
FINDER

FINDER 55.32.9.024.0094 Miniature General Purpose Relays x 7 Pieces

OEM- FINDERPart Number- 55.32.9.024.0094Main Voltage- 24V DCControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- 10-250V, 7 Pieces IncludedCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- FIN-VA-21-306

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £45.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £37.50 (Ex. VAT)
SIEMENS

Siemens 3RH2911-1XA31-0MA0 Auxillary Switch Block

OEM- SiemensPart Number- 3RH2911-1XA31-0MA0Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- SI-VA-21-344

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £10.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £8.33 (Ex. VAT)
Merlin Gerin

Merlin Gerin 15852 Digital Time Switch 230-240V

OEM- Merlin GerinPart Number- 15852Main Voltage- 230-240VControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- MER-VA-21-0141

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £20.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £16.67 (Ex. VAT)
Endress & Hauser

Endress + Hauser Levelflex FMP511FA75/0 Guided Level Radar Measurement

OEM- Endress + HauserPart Number- FMP511FA75/0Main Voltage- 10.4...35 VDCControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Box is TattyWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- END-VA-21-332

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £1,100.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £916.67 (Ex. VAT)
VEGA

VEGA Vegaswing61 Swing61.XXCANXPRX Level Switch

OEM- VEGAPart Number- Swing61.XXCANXPRX Main Voltage- 20...250VACControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Process Temp: -50...+150 oCCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- VEG-VA-21-301

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £295.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £245.83 (Ex. VAT)
ENDRESS + HAUSER

Endress & Hauser Liquicap M FT151-AC11GWJ41A1A Point Level Switch

OEM- Endress & HauserPart Number- FT151-AC11GWJ41A1AMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- END-VA-21-228

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £300.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £250.00 (Ex. VAT)
VEGA

VEGA VEGASWING63 SWING63.XXKAPXPR Vibrating Level Switch

OEM- VEGAPart Number- SWING63.XXKAPXPRMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Sealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- VEG-VA-21-225

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £325.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £270.83 (Ex. VAT)
VEGA

VEGA Vegaswing 61 Swing61.XXKBPXPRL Level Switch

OEM- VEGAPart Number- Swing61.XXKBPXPRLMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Sealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- VEG-VA-21-224

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £300.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £250.00 (Ex. VAT)
ENDRESS + HAUSER

Endress + Hauser FTM50-2GG2A2A72AA Soliphant M Vibronic Point Level Switch

OEM- Endress + HauserPart Number- FTM50-2GG2A2A72AAMain Voltage- 10-55 VDCControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- END-VA-21-223

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £350.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £291.67 (Ex. VAT)
TELEMECANIQUE

Telemecanique XY2 CE2A250 Emergency Stop Pull Switch

OEM- TelemecaniquePart Number- XY2 CE2A250Main Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- EmergencyCondition- UsedWarranty- 30 DaysOur Reference- TE-JL-20.566

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £85.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £70.83 (Ex. VAT)
TELEMECANIQUE

Telemecanique XS1N08PA349S Inductive Proximity Switch

OEM- TelemecaniquePart Number- XS1N08PA349SMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- TEL-VA-21-0133

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £45.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £37.50 (Ex. VAT)
SMC

SMC ZSE40-C6-62L Digital Vacuum Pressure Switch

OEM- SMCPart Number- ZSE40-C6-62LMain Voltage- n/aControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- n/aCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- SMC-VA-21-0127

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £85.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £70.83 (Ex. VAT)
JOKAB

JOKAB BT50 24 VDC Single Channel Safety Relay, Ver B

OEM- JOKABPart Number- BT50Main Voltage- 24VDCControl Voltage- n/aFurther Information- Ver BCondition- Unused, Unsealed BoxWarranty- 3 MonthsOur Reference- JOK-VA-21-0126

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £110.00 (Inc. VAT)

MSRP:

Was:

Now: £91.67 (Ex. VAT)